These tables include only the most common host crystals; quite a few Some others exist, that are fewer frequently applied.
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激光晶体(laser crystal),可将外界提供的能量通过光学谐振腔转化为在空间和时间上相干的具有高度平行性和单色性激光的晶体材料。是晶体激光器的工作物质。
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激光晶体由发光中心和基质晶体两部分组成。大部分激光晶体的发光中心由激活离子构成,激活离子部分取代基质晶体中的阳离子形成掺杂型激光晶体。激活离子成为基质晶体组分的一部分时,则构成自激活激光晶体。
Naturally, it is rather appealing that a offered crystal high quality is produced continuously, While diverse laser styles might have a distinct sensitivity to substance parameters.
The most attainable doping focus can rely strongly within the host substance and its fabrication technique.
激光晶体的效率在很大程度上依赖于某些属性,这些属性不仅限于其基本组成。这些特性决定了产生的激光光束的质量和随后的应用。
激光晶体的核心由固态晶体材料组成,通常掺杂了某些能够通过受激发射产生光放大的离子。这些离子的性质对激光晶体的性能起决定作用。
It is clear that unique apps bring about quite distinct prerequisites on laser acquire media. For this reason, a broad selection of different crystals are utilized, and generating the proper decision is essential for setting up lasers with ideal functionality.
材料 激光晶体 晶体生长 光学性能 稀土离子 过渡族离子 supplies laser crystal crystal progress optical general performance scarce earth ions transition group ions
The medium must have a high transparency (very low absorption and scattering) from the wavelength areas of pump and laser radiation, and good optical homogeneity. To some extent, this relies on the caliber of the fabric, determined by information from the fabrication system.
With That idea, just one would not need yet another saturable absorber crystal, so that one get more info may make more compact Q-switched laser setups with lower interior parasitic losses. Even so, undesirable Negative effects might also manifest, for example obtaining undesired valence states of the included ions or Power transfers.
人造红宝石激光晶体是首次实现激光输出的材料。可用焰熔法、提拉法或助熔剂法生产单晶。用提拉法容易获得大尺寸优质晶体。
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